Tuesday, November 13, 2012

1 Peter 5:6-7



1 Peter 5:6-7
Humble yourselves, therefore, under the mighty hand of God
so that at the proper time he may exalt you,
casting all your anxieties on him, because he cares for you.



Introduction

            At the time Peter was writing this letter, the ruler was either Nero or Domitian. Under the reign of both of these wicked men, numbers of people were violently persecuted, including Christians. The original audience, therefore, understood suffering; they experienced it daily. This letter was written as both a challenge and an encouragement in the midst of trials. What does this mean for you today? How is this passage an encouragement during your trial?

            The passage starts out with the phrase ‘humble yourselves.’ In the Greek, this phrase is passive, meaning the action is done to the subject by an outside source. These people knew what being humbled felt like. Often, they were forcefully humbled by their governing authorities. So, is Peter telling the people to be humbled to the secular government? In this passage, the response is no. Who, then, is the source that is humbling the audience of 1 Peter? The answer comes in the next phase: ‘under the mighty hand of God.’ What does Peter mean when he says to be humbled by the mighty hand of God, though? What does that humbling look like? Donelson answers this question clearly: “To ‘be humbled’ is to cast one’s future into the hand of God.”[1] Another possible explanation of this idea is that “Christians are to submit themselves to persecution, knowing that God’s will is being carried out through it.”[2] During your trial, are you giving your future to Him; are you submitting yourself to the trial, knowing God is sovereignty in control? Too often, we fight against the pricks, despite our complete lack of control. What is the purpose of our humbling? Once more, Peter gives a clear answer in the following phrase, ‘so that at the proper time he may exalt you?’ What does Peter mean by that statement?
            The command ‘be humbled’ is not for the sake of humility itself, but so God can eventually lift His children up. What does it mean that He will exalt us? To exalt means to “praise or regard highly; [to] raise to a higher rank or position; [to] make noble in character; [to] dignify.”[3] As Christians, we are joint heirs with Christ. God desires you to be blessed, and promises to give to you a higher rank than you currently have. When will God exalt us? According to the verse, God will exact in the ‘proper time’. The ‘proper time’ that Peter is referring to is the Second Advent, or second coming of Christ. It is at that time when Christ will lift those who have been faithful to everlasting glory. “The day of humiliation is limited to this world, but the . . . [faithful] will be lifted on high by God’s grace forever.”[4] This promise is both an encouragement, as well as a challenge. We do not know when Christ will come back, so we need to constantly strive to obey Him; we do know He is coming back, though. Praise the Lord that it is not in our time, but in God’s wisely appointed time.[5]
            Finally, we get to verse seven. Previously, we discussed the fact that we are not being humbled for the purpose of humility alone, but so God can ultimately exalt us. In addition, as Donelson mentioned, the act of our being humbled by God requires us to cast our future into the hands of God. The word ‘casting’, here in verse seven, is a participle explaining the process of our continual humbling. The process of humiliation that every Christian must endure is not a one-time occasion. This process must occur daily, just as we are commanded to daily take of the old man and put on the new man. There is a logical relationship between the two verses: “believers humble themselves by casting their worries on God. Conversely, if believers continue to worry, then they are caving into pride.”[6] Have you ever considered that reality? The times when you do not go to God with your concerns, who are you trusting in? Truly, you are not giving everything to the Lord. At that point in time, you, whether knowingly or subconsciously, believe that you are more suited to deal with your dilemma than God is able. When we reflect on that thought, it should cause you to examine yourself. How often do you fail to go before God? How often do you trust yourself more than you trust God? Many of you will try to refute what was just said, by stating that you are not prideful, but rather worrisome. Worry is a form of pride. When we are filled with angst, we are strongly convinced that we must solve our problems in our own strength.
            So what are we to cast on God? Peter tells us that we are to cast all our anxieties. What are anxieties? “The term μέριμνα may refer to either unnecessary worry or legitimate concern.”[7] While many times we worry over things which have no reasonable cause for our worry, there are situations that cause severe discomfort and confusion. In these times, the natural human response is to worry. What this verse is telling us to do is give God our worries and concerns. How many of our concerns should we give God? According to the verse, we are to give God all of them! To hold back even one worry from the Lord is to continue to trust our own strength over the strength of God.
            The final phase of the passage gives us the most encouragement. In the concluding phrase, Peter tells us why we are able to give our concerns to God: He cares for us! The form of this word indicates an ongoing, unending care. We know who we are. We know the thoughts that are in our heads and the desires of our hearts. Often, it is hard to love ourselves. At times, we get in slumps and frankly feel bad for ourselves. God knows who you are, yet he chooses to love you ever day. In the times when you cannot even love yourself, God loves you! Knowing of the bountiful love of God should cause us to fall to our knees every day.
            The process, which Paul talks about, is a daily cycle. Each day we need to allow God to humble us and then give our concerns to Him! At the times when we think we have no one, we need to understand that our loving Lord cares for us and wants us to come to Him. Will you do that, today? Will you allow yourself to be humbled by God during your current situation and trust on God to help you through your trial?

Review and Application

Are you focused on yourself today? Yes, trials are hard and suffering is not fun, but does that give us the allowance to turn our gaze from God?  The clear and obvious answer is an adamant no, but we do not live that way. God puts situations in our lives for specific reasons. Are you allowing God to crush you, or are you fighting against His humbling hand? Remember, there is a reason he is humbling you: exaltation. When does that exaltation occur? We will be blessed eternally with God. In lieu of that fact, your present situation seems trivial, does it not? So what can you do today during your trial? You need to consistently cast your care on Him. Give him all of your concerns and worries. Allow Him to care for you. Do not continue to fight off God! He cares for you!  


                [1] Lewis R. Donelson, I & II Peter and Jude: a Commentary (Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 2010), 149.
                [2] I. Howard Marshall, 1 Peter (Downers Grove, Ill.: IVP Academic, 1991), 169.
                [3] Catherine Soanes and Angus Stevenson, Concise Oxford English Dictionary, 11th ed. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004).
                [4] Thomas R. Schreiner, 1, 2 Peter, Jude (Nashville, Tenn.: Holman Reference, 2003), 240.
                [5] Robert Leighton, Commentary On First Peter. (Grand Rapids: Kregel Publications, 1972), 482.
                [6] Thomas R. Schreiner, 1, 2 Peter, Jude (Nashville, Tenn.: Holman Reference, 2003), 240.
                [7] Johannes P. Louw and Eugene Albert Nida, vol. 1, Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament: Based on Semantic Domains, electronic ed. of the 2nd edition. (New York: United Bible Societies, 1996), 312.

1 comment:

  1. I NEVER THAUGHT OF MY WORRYING AS A PRIDEFUL ACT..THIS STATEMENT WAS VERY HELPFUL TO ME. THANKS TO THE AUTHOR..

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